Nursing is far from a monolithic career path and each role requires certain skills and responsibilities. Just as there are many different types of nurses, there are numerous paths you can take to become a nurse. Some common roles include:

Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN): LVNs provide basic patient care under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) or physicians. Responsibilities typically include monitoring patients’ health by checking their vitals, reporting on patients’ status, and helping patients bathe/dress.

Registered Nurse (RN): RNs are responsible for administering treatments, medications, and patient assessments. They play a critical role in patient care and work in various healthcare settings. To become an RN, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN). More on that later.

Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN): APRNs have earned additional qualifications and education, allowing them to specialize in areas such as nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, clinical nurse specialists, and nurse midwives.

To become a nurse in Texas, you must meet the educational requirements for the nursing role you wish to pursue:

To become an LVN, you must complete a state-approved LVN program, which typically takes around 12 to 18 months. After completing the program, you need to pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN).

Similar to how the NCLEX-PN is designed to assess the knowledge and skills of aspiring LVNs, the NCLEX-RN evaluates the competence of individuals seeking to become RNs. To prepare to pass the NCLEX-RN and become an RN in Texas, there are three main educational pathways:

1. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) program: This program usually takes around 2-3 years. ADN programs generally focus on core nursing concepts and practical skills, making them a quicker entry point into the nursing profession than other paths are.
2. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program: A BSN program typically takes 4 years to complete and offers a comprehensive education. BSN graduates often have a deeper understanding of nursing theory, research, and critical thinking, positioning them for diverse career opportunities and potential for leadership roles within the healthcare system.
3. LVN to BSN program: By seamlessly transitioning into a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program, LVNs can equip themselves with a deeper understanding of core nursing competencies, ultimately paving the way for broader career prospects and enhanced patient care as licensed RNs.
   Many Texas nursing programs, like those at WCU, offer hands-on experience to help you excel in real-world clinical settings.

Continuing Education and Specializations

Nursing is a dynamic field that constantly evolves with advancements in healthcare. Continuing education helps nurses stay up-to-date with the latest practices and technologies. Many nurses pursue specialized certifications and advanced degrees, such as a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).

Once licensed, you can start applying for nursing positions in hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, schools, and other healthcare settings. Gaining practical experience in different areas will help you identify your passion and strengths within the nursing field.

¹ó´Ç°ùÌýnursing job interview tips and other guidance, browse our career development articles.

Consider joining nursing associations and organizations in Texas, such as the  or specialty-specific organizations. These associations offer networking opportunities, resources, and support to advance your nursing career.